My allergy to red wine is a mystery to me. What is it about red wine that causes me to have an allergic reaction? Due to the fact that they do not experience any adverse responses while drinking white wine, the majority of individuals come to the realization that they are allergic to red wine. For some people, drinking red wine might result in headaches, and it can also cause their face to go red. I’ve even picked up on the notion that drinking red wine might lead to congestion. I would want to make it clear that I do not suffer from an allergy to red wine; but, as a sommelier, I often encounter queries or concerns about red wine allergies. An allergy to red wine is said to be caused by tannins, according to some individuals. Although it is often believed that tannins are the source of red wine allergies, there are two increasing hypotheses that vary from the hypothesis of tannin-allergy. These theories include sulfites and histamines. There are a few theories that explain why individuals feel they have red wine allergies. Sulfites are a kind of preservative that is used in the production of wine, and it is thought that it is possible to have an allergy to sulfites. There is a tendency to detect more sulfites in red wine than in white wine. This is due to the fact that the process of making red wine might be longer and/or more involved. Having said that, it is widely accepted that sulfites are present in the majority of wines. There are even sulfites that may be detected in beer. I don’t really buy into the theory that sulfites cause red wine allergies because it seems like if you were allergic to sulfites, you wouldn’t be able to drink either red or white wine. However, if you are allergic to sulfites, then a lower presence of sulfites can probably mean that you are less likely to get an allergic reaction (if you are allergic to sulfites). In my opinion, the explanation that makes the most sense is that the individual is allergic to the histamines that are found in red wine. There are histamines found in grape skins. To explain, histamines are a substance that certain people in the human population are allergic to. In the event that you are sensitive to pollen, dust, or other allergens, you are allergic to certain histamines. This is the reason why there are medications for allergies that are referred to as “anti-histamines.” Considering that I am a sommelier and not a scientist, I am certain that there is a far more comprehensive explanation of what histamines are. Because of the presence of histamines, I believe that red wine allergies are caused by histamines. After pressing the juice, the skins are allowed to rest for a considerable amount of time, during which they absorb the color of the grape skin. This is the reason why red wine is red. Now, the skins of grapes include histamines; hence, if the juice that is squeezed for red wine ferments along with the skins, this indicates that the juice is absorbing everything that is contained in the skins, which would include histamines. Assuming that you are allergic to red wine, you may want to do a little experiment. Before consuming red wine, you may want to consider taking an antihistamine. Nevertheless, be sure to check the label to ensure that it is safe to consume! sincerely yours, – present-day sommelier www.themodernsom.blogspot.com
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