Alex was one of the first advocates for creative problem solving in the public sector. He advocated for the use of brainstorming in the public sector, which is the practice of exchanging a great number of ideas in an environment where there is no evaluation taking place. Osborn was of the opinion that allowing members of the civil service to speak their minds freely would encourage the development of extra creative ideas. Therefore, he had the belief that the flow of ideas inside the public sector would be an extremely efficient method of fostering creative thinking. You will notice that in the modern world, every single person is engaged in a competition to reach some kind of objective. We are all rushing towards some destination, either because we haven’t found it yet or because we want to get there before everyone else does. In this endeavor, everyone’s goal is to perform exceptionally well and come out on top. Followers have no place in our modern period, which is marked by both rapid technical advancement and increased levels of public communication. The leader is the only one who deserves respect, honor, and power. The student who achieves the highest overall grade is the one who is selected to receive the reward. Those students who are able to get a spot on the merit list are the ones who are admitted to the most prominent universities. the same holds true for a successful businessman as well. In addition to that, they are busy running a race. Others may still be working their way up to the desired spot, despite the fact that others may have already won and attained the top spot. In order to be ready for a competitive test, you need to cover as many of the subjects on the syllabus as you can and go over them again. The materials for the civil services examination have reached their last level of preparation at this point in the procedure. It encompasses the creation of both audio-visual and written information in their many forms. The job of the I course management group has been reduced to monitoring the progress of product development up to the point at which the materials are made available to the students. In addition to the creation of printed materials and the preparation of texts, audio-video production is also performed. The multi-media package that has been created in this way is then sent to the students so that they may utilize it in their own time. The creation of audio and video has been covered in great detail in this course; in this section, we will focus on a few areas of the development of materials pertaining to the civil services test. editing is a step in the process of producing a text that is considered to be one of the most crucial phases. In the second element of this section, “editing” will be covered in more depth. In general, an editor is responsible for the following activities: preparing manuscripts for printing, layout, ensuring the soundness of the text (including its density and accuracy of content), and preparing manuscripts for submission. This involves taking into account factors such as the size and style of the font that will be employed, the page size, the number of columns, the nature of the margins, the placement of pictures, and other similar aspects in order to make each page of the unit appealing and user-friendly for the intended audience. The remaining steps of the procedure include delegating artwork to other artists, keying in the text, and checking it for errors. printing: the printing process is a complex and labor-intensive industrial procedure. Due to the possibility that the academic staff at the institution is not directly engaged in this topic, we do not plan to elaborate more on it. On the other hand, in the next part, we will talk about some of the management components of it. delivery: when the material has been printed, it is held in the institute’s warehouse, and then it is sent out to students at the designated time.