“KETO DIET”
The ketogenic diet is the new buzzword, the new favorite among those who are trying to lose weight, and the latest victim of the conventional medical industry’s hatred. Keto is everywhere. The ketogenic diet, despite the fact that it is not a miracle solution for every single sickness that exists on the world, does a very excellent job of being the probable causer of curing a lot of different terrible ailments. So, let’s go beyond the scientific jargon, distinguish between truth and fantasy, and take a look at the advantages of following a ketogenic diet. advantage number one reduction of body fat Okay, this one isn’t really a revelation, but it is indeed one of the most popular reasons why individuals decide to start following the ketogenic diet. Therefore, why is it that the ketogenic diet, in comparison to other ordinary diets, is often so much easier to lose weight? all of the reasons that are listed below: 75% of the ketogenic diet is comprised of fat, 20% is comprised of protein, and 5% or less is comprised of carbs. Decreased cravings, absence of blood sugar fluctuations and binges, and greater satiety are all benefits that result from the high fat content and absence of sugar in this product. reduced consumption is the result of greater satiety. Additionally, a large number of individuals have dietary sensitivities, including gluten-free ones. Therefore, removing them from your diet may result in an enhanced capacity to absorb nutrients such as magnesium and potassium. This, in turn, implies that your body will be more fed, and you will have less cravings for other foods. ketone bodies As your blood sugar levels drop, your body will begin to draw on its glycogen reserves in order to provide you with energy. The average glycogen reserves contain around two thousand calories of ‘backup’ energy for times when glucose resources are depleted. When your body’s glycogen reserves are depleted, it automatically switches to using your own body fat as a source of fuel, much like the clever machine that it is. It is essential to note that the ketogenic diet is not a free-for-all. However, if you want to diet, you may have a lot of cheese or exceptionally low-carb fat bomb goodies. You will not be able to lose weight if you consume a significant amount of calories that are in excess of what you need. Therefore, you should make it a priority to maintain a diet that consists of fatty cuts of grass-fed meats, butter, eggs, avocados, plenty of green vegetables and cruciferous vegetables, and a moderate amount of keto desserts, dairy products, and sweets. advantages number two: brain function As you may have experienced, a brain that is not operating properly leads to decreased work productivity, which in turn leads to an angry boss, a lack of job satisfaction, cravings for sweets as a source of energy, and despair. The domino effect is a terrible effect. The first ketogenic diet was developed by Dr. Russell Welder in the early 20th century for the purpose of treating epilepsy. Epilepsy and other brain problems are still being treated with this medication, which has a remarkable success record and is being used today. Additionally, research suggests that ketosis as a fuel source for the brain is more effective than glucose. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc5102142 is the source of this information. benefit number three: possible advantages for cancer According to the findings of the research, following a ketogenic diet resulted in a much longer life time and a slower growth rate of the tumor. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc5450454 is the source of this information. Please check the following website for further details on the ketogenic diet: https:// https://nutrobalance2.net/custom-keto-meal-plan
THE LED BUSINESS IS NOW EXPERIENCING A “SHUFFLE.”
The LED (light emitting diode) business in China is expanding at a breakneck pace and is considered the fourth generation of lighting technology. The cohabitation of the Chinese led industry will face a massive “shuffle” as a result of China’s mandatory national standards for safety lighting which are expected to be introduced the following year, according to reporters who attended the 11th international semiconductor lighting applications technology forum held in Shanghai, China. According to figures compiled by the Institute of Engineering in the Led Industry, the production value of China’s Led Industry Reached 205.9 Billion Yuan in 2012. This is a 34% increase over the previous year. Among these, the three branches of the industry are led epitaxial silicon upstream, midstream package, and downstream applications. The downstream applications branch has the largest industry output value and is also the branch that is growing at the fastest rate. Its output value is 159 billion yuan, representing an increase of 37 percent. The LED sector is ready to begin the third growth cycle of its life cycle as led technology makes its way gradually “into the homes of regular people.” At the forum, a professor from Fudan University named Fang Zhilie, who is known as the “pioneer man” of led technology in China, presented the following information: the first two periods of led industry growth occurred prior to the signal- and display-based applications in the year 2010; from 2010 to 2013, the backlight is the primary focus; and in 2013, general lighting will become the “main force.” In the led industry, it was recently announced by the assistant director of the Shanghai Semiconductor Lighting Engineering Research Center, yang wei, that led lights have presently replaced the bulbs in 10% of the interior lighting in China. When led lighting finally becomes widespread in residential settings, concerns about its safety will come to the fore. Earlier on in this year, the community had a heated discussion on the issue of the “blue over flow.” Some people believe that led lighting, when used for an extended period of time, might cause harm to the retina. According to the leader professor mou who is in charge of setting worldwide standards for led technology’s safety performance, as long as led lighting complies with national regulations, there will not be a threat to national security. Additionally, he brought out the fact that all lighting technologies, including led technology, sold in Europe and the United States are required to conform with the international standards established by the International Commission on Illumination (iec). Unfortuitously, once the standard was implemented in the domestic setting, it transitioned into the role of “recommended standards,” leading to a troubling development in the area of domestically driven product safety. According to his point of view, improving the lighting radiation safety would be beneficial to the lighting business in China. According to what professor mou tong-sheng has said, new obligatory national safety lighting standards are now being established, and their implementation is anticipated to take place in the following year. By that time, all of the safety performance lighting items will have been separated into four categories and labeled to inform customers that only categories 0 and 1 are appropriate for use in the house. a new “gb” has been launched, and it is certain that China’s dominant sector will experience a “shuffle.” According to the national semiconductor lighting project shanghai industrial base r & d manager li shu chi introduction, the total size of the led industry continues to expand this year. “however, what the feature of this year is that the survival space of enterprise not having the technical characteristics is narrowing, and the orders’ quantity of large enterprise is expanding,” he explained. He is of the opinion that as LED technology advances, items of a better quality will emerge at the forefront, while those with a lower price point will be phased out. In order to produce more energy-efficient led flood light, led tunnel lights, led tube light, and other types of indoor and outdoor led lighting, lead lighting has been using qualified led chips, drivers, heat sinks, baffles, and other components in their development and production processes. For more information regarding led lighting, visit www.lead-lighting.com.
THE ADVANTAGES OF IMPLEMENTING A KETOGENIC DIET
Consuming a diet that is low in carbohydrates, has an acceptable amount of protein, and is rich in fats is the new kind of dieting known as the ketogenic diet. A ketogenic diet is designed to reduce the amount of glycogen that is stored in the body, allowing the body to rely on fat and protein as its primary sources of energy. After then, the body goes through a metabolic state known as ketosis, which is characterized by the production of a significant quantity of ketones by the liver as an alternate source of fuel for the brain. This kind of diet is highly popular, as shown by the existence of hundreds of photographs that illustrate before and after results that are being shared across various social media platforms. Let’s have a look at some of the advantages of the ketogenic diet and how it could assist you in accomplishing your objectives. reduction in body weight People who follow a diet that is rich in fat and low in carbohydrates burn fat at a quicker pace than those who follow a diet that is high in carbohydrates and low in fat, that has been shown by a number of studies. This is mostly due to the fact that eating a ketogenic diet, which is low in carbohydrates, causes insulin levels to drop, which in turn helps the body get rid of extra water. It is possible to feel less hungry when in the state of ketosis, which may be incredibly advantageous for controlling the amount of calories you consume and for promoting total weight reduction.It has been shown that diets low in carbohydrates are also beneficial in lowering visceral fat, which is predominantly stored in the abdominal cavity or abdominal cavity cavity. With regard to mental performance, the ketones that are generated as a result of a diet low in carbohydrates are a far more effective source of energy than glucose. A number of studies have shown that they have the potential to enhance cognitive impairment and potentially provide assistance with Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. A diet that is heavy in fat helps to maintain the balance of critical omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids, both of which are required for the brain to operate at its best. In addition, ketosis has the ability to increase the synthesis of mitochondria and adenosine triphosphate inside the memory cells of the brain, which ultimately leads to an improvement in mental function and clarity. decreased likelihood of developing chronic diseases A diet that is ketogenic has the potential to strengthen the body’s defenses against a wide range of diseases. Through the reduction of inflammation and the enhancement of mitochondrial function, it has the potential to assist in the reduction of the risk of developing a number of chronic illnesses. Malignant cells generally have defective mitochondria, which need a greater amount of glycogen in order to function properly. Ketosis makes it possible to nourish normal cells while starving cancer cells. This is because cancer cells are unable to utilize ketones as a source of energy due to the defective mitochondria and so cannot use ketones. control of the blood pressure The chance of developing a number of illnesses is considerably increased by high blood pressure, which is also the top cause of mortality throughout the globe. When it comes to lowering blood pressure, it has been shown that a diet low in carbohydrates is more beneficial than following a diet low in fat. As a matter of fact, there are others who claim that it is just as effective as taking pills. This, in conjunction with the weight reduction that results from following a ketogenic diet, is certain to significantly enhance the health and function of the cardiovascular system. The results of a number of research conducted in the field of nutrition science have shown that this particular kind of dieting may have a very beneficial effect on your general health as well as the functioning of your body. As long as you are able to discover a method to keep up the discipline, the benefits will be plentiful throughout your life. The ketogenic diet is a strategy that should be taken into consideration by those who have not been successful in achieving their goals via the use of conventional dietary strategies. Additional information on the ketogenic diet can be obtained by visiting the following website: https://nutrobalance2.net/custom-keto-meal-plan
THE LED LIGHTS MAY BE USED ON THE PLAYING SURFACE OF THE STADIUM.
In most cases, led flood lights are utilized to provide interior illumination by being hung from the ceiling of the stadium; nevertheless, it’s possible that nobody has ever dreamed that led lights are employed on the stadium floor. Take use of programmable lighting inside the stadium, as well as panel features that are below the a specific message line on new glass surfaces is to draw video output. There is a school gym in Germany that has a glass floor. The floor in this gym is called an asb glass floor. Led lights may illuminate a variety of locations even when the system is just touching a switch. Another glass floor is held up by a frame made of lightweight metal that also has led lights integrated into it. In addition, led lights may be used to evaluate competitions that take place in the stadium; for example, led lights and sensors that are embedded in the ball can be used to indicate the moment at which the tennis ball first makes contact with the court when played on a tennis court. The led bulb system may offer exact placing of the ball or the athlete’s foot outlet location, even without the necessity for video replay during the game. The coaches are able to monitor each player’s position throughout a specific game and either identify methods to enhance the overall effectiveness of the team or utilize the tracking data to uncover gaps in the performance of other teams. Isn’t it incredibly cutting-edge to place led lights on the floor of the stadium? Led light manufacturers plan to apply led lights to a variety of different regions in the near future, and the scope of possible applications is expanding all the time. shenzhen is home to an increasing number of seasoned professional headed manufacturers. We can see the intentions and loyal of li sida lighting due to humanized design and detailed product description in website www.lead-lighting.com, constantly pursuit of green and energy –saving led light to meet the customer’s needs and purchasing power is all my colleagues’ of li sida lighting consistent pursuit. li sida is such a company that focuses on their customers’ demands and produces a variety of indoor and outdoor led lighting.
BRAZIL HAS A POSITIVE OUTLOOK FOR THE IRON ORE CONSUMER MARKET IN CHINA.
The Carajas project now has an annual output of 109 million tons, making it the biggest iron ore project in the world. It is anticipated that the Carajas project will achieve its maximum production capacity in 2018, at which point it will exceed 230 million tons. exploitation of their planned term is forty years, extraction volume is anticipated to reach four billion tons, and future plans will continue to develop the scale in accordance with demand. vale expanded its investments in high-quality ore during the course of the previous year. This is the largest investment in an iron ore project ever made anywhere in the world, and it was revealed in July 2012 that the Carajas mine, which is owned by the Vale development business, has spent $19.5 billion to build the S11D mine in the southern area. This mine will be the future vale continues to lead the global iron ore sector of protection, as the worldwide market for such high-quality ore demand remains strong. As a result, its market price is very constant. There are two pieces of china-related news that capture the interest of the international steel business whenever reporters conduct interviews in Carajas. First, during the period in which China’s economy was on the mend, Brazil’s shipments of iron ore to China surged at a quick pace. The folha de sao paulo newspaper in Brazil stated that brazilian iron ore shipments to china reached 74.6 million tons in September. This is a monthly increase of 8 percent and a year on year growth of 15 percent, which creates a history record. Second, on October 18th, the “chinese version of” iron ore futures were launched on the dalian futures market, which is part of China’s improved pricing. Despite the fact that people talk about the rise in the price of iron ore, they have repeatedly emphasized that the steady development of China’s economy, as well as the economic recovery in the United States and Europe, are the two main factors; however, they predict that the future will not be very optimistic. The iron ore market, according to the executive director of Vale, Mading Si, would have essentially achieved saturation in 2015. The price of iron ore is expected to remain at $100 or higher until 2018, when the excess capacity could reach 5-6 percent. However, it is highly unlikely that the price will reach its current peak. The primary reason for this is that the major iron ore producers are increasing their production capacity. China is dependent on outside sources for more than sixty percent of its annual iron ore requirements. As a result of China’s growing urbanization and its rising exports of completed steel products, China has become a chasing object in the market for the main iron ore suppliers across the globe. Due to China’s lack of pricing power in the international iron ore market throughout the years, long-term market share has been confined to businesses such as Vale, Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton, and others. The global iron ore production capacity is expected to expand, and since the Chinese market is so important, the Chinese government has raised prices to create the necessary circumstances. The introduction of iron ore futures will assist to gradually modify this passive status, which is china’s aim to gain more pricing power for iron ore. A new era has begun for the world as a result of the first usage of rmb for iron ore futures. A recent interview with Mading Si revealed that he believes the price of iron ore is becoming more reliant on the Chinese market. If you are looking for a provider of high-quality carbon steel pipe, tinplate, or steel wire in China, go no further than ontrend industrial limited. If you have any questions, feel free to contact us via our website.
THE QUESTION IS, IS IT POSSIBLE TO SHED FAT CELLS?
Imagine for a moment that I told you that there is a way to physically reduce the size of your fat cells. The same thing, and perhaps more, has been promised by a multitude of goods and diet regimes. On the other hand, I am going to explain the strategy that has been very successful for hundreds of individuals all over the globe who are trying to reduce their body fat. Do you agree that it all sounds too nice to be true? Continue reading in order to know for yourself. Tea is beneficial to the body in many ways, including reducing stress and improving energy levels. It also plays a role in the prevention of serious diseases. Because of this, white, black, and green tea have been examined, discussed, and consumed for a considerable amount of time. Each of these types of tea has contributed to the body in a different but equally important way. More recently, red tea has been acknowledged as being on par with, if not even superior to, green tea. Because red tea causes fat cells to shrink, here is why. A red bush native to South Africa, rooibos is a beverage. As a result of the fermentation process, the leaves are used in the creation of tea, and they provide a variety of advantages. Rooibos is combined with a particular blend in this recipe, which is featured in the red tea detox. This combination is effective in reducing fat. Polyphenols and flavonoids, which are components of the rooibos plant, have been shown to inhibit the formation of new fat cells by a factor of 22 percent, according to research performed on the plant. Triglyceride concentrations, which are a type of dangerous fat that can be found in the blood, are significantly reduced by drinking tea. Despite the fact that they contain a high concentration of antioxidants, other blends, such as green tea, do not have the same effect on fat cells or weight loss. The consumption of red tea is not only a necessary but also an exciting necessity that has the potential to become inextricably linked to your way of life. Consuming the beverage causes fat to be burned from problem areas all over the body, and it does so without the need for an extreme diet or exercise routine. You have the opportunity to improve both your health and your efforts to lose weight using this opportunity. Last but not least, we now have access to a health product that promises to reduce fat and is founded on facts, rather than myths and false hope. something of value with value. It has never been easier to reduce the growth of fat cells than it is right now, thanks to the red tea detox process.
THREE SIMPLE METHODS TO LOSE WEIGHT IN ALL THREE DAYS
Losing weight may be accomplished in a variety of ways, including the quick method and the long way. your choice. When it comes to weight loss, metabolism is often the underlying source of the problem. It was believed that if your metabolism is strong, you can consume as much food as you want without gaining a single pound. On the other hand, it could be difficult for those who are bigger (due to the fact that your metabolism is plainly slower or for some other reason). It is possible that in order to lose weight, you will have to completely miss meals, which will, in the end, create a great deal of additional issues in addition to the fact that you will not lose weight. My struggle to reduce my weight has been going on for a very long time. It is true that diet is a battleground. I have experimented with a variety of products that claim to assist you in shedding the fat that is not warranted; I have also experimented with a couple of diets that were not as successful as I had hoped because I was denying my body the fundamental requirements that it required in order to function properly. By doing in-depth study and putting my findings into practice, I have discovered the most efficient method of weight loss, which consists of only three simple steps. 1. increase the amount of protein, fat, and vegetables you consume, taking the advice of our moms to eat your veggies! In order to get sources of protein and fat, such as meats, fish and shellfish, and eggs, you need investigate the local resources that are available to you in your region. the oils and butter that you have as well. You shouldn’t be scared to consume a lot of them since they are beneficial to your day-to-day activities; nevertheless, you should try to consume foods in smaller quantities as much as possible, and if you feel hungry, you should eat without delay. Keep in mind that you need to eat, but make sure that you are hungry, and do your best to restrict the amount that you consume. Regardless of how you look at it, you need to exercise. You should lift weights at least three times each week. If you want to lose weight more quickly than you would by performing cardio, lifting weights is where you should focus your efforts. At the very least three times every week, you should go to the gym, do a brief warm-up, and lift some weights. In the event that going to the gym is not the most suitable choice for you, then by all means, you should get the required equipment to do the exercise at home. Simple, isn’t it? All of this comes down to discipline and determination, since if you don’t have either of those things, you won’t be able to reach your objective of reducing weight. This is a strategy that has been tried and tested repeatedly, but it is still only a recommendation. 3. Reduce the amount of sugar and starch you consume. I have a firsthand experience with this, so I can attest to its effectiveness. Any person you question will tell you that you need to reduce the amount of sugar and carbs that you consume. There are a lot of different options available to you; before you do this, you should consult with a nutritionist or a dietitian. If this will be detrimental to you in the long term, then what is the purpose of doing all of this? There is research, research, and more research. There is a wide variety of healthy food choices that can be found on the internet, such as the finest organic food and other natural healthcare goods. It is important to keep in mind that reducing the amount of sugar and carbs you consume will bring about a reduction in your appetite, which will ultimately lead to weight loss without causing you to feel hungry.
ORGANIC HEALTHY SNACKS FOR THE OFFICE AND CHILDREN
A growing number of individuals are struggling with challenges related to commitment. Indeed, you did hear me correctly. Moreover, this is not necessarily about the relationships involved. Energy bars are a good example of this. If you are not yet ready to make a commitment to purchasing a box of energy bars that contains just one flavor, then this variety box is the perfect option for you. The brand Larabar is one of those that adheres to the philosophy that less is more. Obviously, this is not always the case, just as it is with everything else; but, when it comes to the food that we purchase in grocery stores or online, particularly the ones that we want to provide to our children, we should stick to the principle that less is more. The motto for Larabar is all on keeping things simple. A product is considered to be of higher quality when it has fewer components. Their energy bars are dairy-free, soy-free, gluten-free, and even vegan, and each bar has just two to nine ingredients. They are proud of the fact that their energy bars are nutritious. Imagine all of that being contained inside a single snack bar that you can use as a snack for your children in the same way that you would use them as a snack for yourself or as a snack at working. It is highly recommended that you take into consideration larabars when you are looking for nutritious snacks for your children, your house, and your workplace since they are really fantastic. Each and every one of the Larabar variety boxes has a total of eight different tastes in twos. There are a variety of flavors available, however the following are some examples: • blueberry muffins • cream pies made with coconut cream • cherry pies cookie made with peanut butter Apple pie, cashew cookie dough, and chocolate chip cookie dough are some examples. Chips made with peanut butter and chocolate It was noted before that these are not the only flavors that Larabar offers; nevertheless, if you chose to purchase one of these variety boxes, you will get the opportunity to sample all of these varieties. Among other things, Larabar is of the opinion that what is on the inside is what is important in this particular scenario. The things that Larabar is providing for its customers are things that are important. You should have a look at the components that go into each flavor if you are interested in learning more about them. We can guarantee that you will be captivated by it. You should ask yourself if you are willing to give up all of the other flavors that are available, or if you are ready to finally take the leap and choose one – the only one flavor of Larabar snacks that you are certain to love and that people are willing to accept. If you are still unsure about whether you will be purchasing packs of single-flavored boxes or the variety box, you should ask yourself this question. It can seem that this is an essay on relationship advice, but at the same time, you do understand what we meant when we asked you if you had problems with commitment, right? You are able to include it into the decision-making process that you have to go through when deciding which items to continue using and commit to. Now, what exactly are you holding out for?
INFORMATIVE PROCEDURES AS WELL AS SUGGESTIONS WITH REGARD TO MAKING YOU FEEL BETTER FOR THE MOTHER OF THE BRIDE SPEECH
The mother of the bride is being encouraged to deliver a speech at an increasing number of wedding ceremonies when her daughter is the bride. If this describes you, then you need to know precisely what you should say and how you should deliver it in order to give a confident mother of the bride speech right then and there that is flattering to both you and your daughter. Think about the reasons that drove you to volunteer to speak at the wedding of your daughter. It is possible that you are the one speaking. In the event that this seems to be the situation, you will need to ensure that your mother-of-the-bride speeches include both the customary component described above and the conventional material described above. When you are speaking alongside the father, you should make your speech extra to and flow from the father’s speech. However, when you are speaking in your capacity as the mother, you are free to allow your more feminine side and the special bond a mother has with her kid come through. It is recommended that you begin your speech as the mother of the bride by introducing yourself. After that, you might perhaps relate a funny tale about the bride. Be careful not to make comments about the bride’s value at this stage; she is the one paying for the wedding. The day belongs to her. Despite the fact that you play a very significant role in both the day and the rest of your daughter’s life, you should refrain from doing anything that might possibly steal the spotlight from the bride on her big day. Mention the circumstances surrounding your child’s first encounter with her future spouse, such as when she first told you about him or introduced him to you. Thank the parents of the groom for raising such a wonderful kid and make them feel welcome, particularly if they had to travel a significant distance to get here. One helpful tip is to record the speech, then repeat it when you are driving or walking, but make sure you talk out loud as you do so. This is an effective technique to practice speaking out loud. You should also make it a point to rehearse your mother-of-the-bride speeches in front of someone, as this will typically help you discover any flaws in your delivery and provide you with some constructive criticism. Make sure that you begin this procedure at least a few weeks before the wedding, or sooner if it is at all feasible, so that you have enough time to rehearse. You won’t have any trouble remembering the speech on the big day since it will be ingrained so deeply in your memory. Never, ever attempt to wing it on the day of the event since there is a good chance that something unexpected may occur. In point of fact, as the mother of the bride, you will likely already have several weeks or months worth of wedding ceremony preparation to do, all of which will leave you with absolutely little time to spare. It is quite possible that you will profit from the use of outside support with your mother of the bride speeches; hence, I strongly suggest that you take a cursory look at the assistance that is developed for your mother of the bride speech. By browsing finest mother of the bride speeches, you can learn more about the many types of toasts and wedding speeches that the bride should know. You will most definitely get acquainted with a great deal of ideas and writing concepts pertaining to the mother of the bride speech that is going to be put together.
MICROSCOPIC THRUSTERS PROVIDING THE PROPULSION FOR THE MINIATURE ROCKETS
A flat, compact square, much like a computer chip, the device was designed by paulo lozano, an associate professor of aeronautics and astronautics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The device is covered with five hundred microscopic tips that, when stimulated with voltage, emit minute beams of ions. A satellite the size of a shoebox may be moved forward with the aid of a little puff of charged particles that are produced when the array of spiky points is brought together. This design is not even somewhat comparable to the cumbersome satellite engines that are used today. Those engines are full of valves, pipelines, and huge propellant tanks. Micro-manufacturing processes are used for the production of miniature ion thrusters. This graphic provides an illustration of some of the many components that make up a thruster. The finished product can be seen in the lower right corner and has dimensions of 1 centimeter by 1 centimeter with a thickness of 2 millimeters. picture by M. Scott Brauer; credit due to him. Lozano stated in a statement that “[the microthrusters] are so tiny that you can place numerous [thrusters] on a vehicle.” Additionally, he said that a tiny satellite that was equipped with a number of microthrusters might “not only move to adjust its orbit, but also do other exciting thingslike turn and roll.” At the most recent joint propulsion conference hosted by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, lozano and his team from the space propulsion laboratory and the microsystems technology laboratory at mit presented their newly developed thruster array. Lozano’s idea for a microthruster contributes very little to the total weight of a satellite. The microchip is made up of many layers of porous metal, with the top layer having a surface that is textured with five hundred metallic points that are uniformly spaced apart. The functioning of the device is dependent on the presence of a tiny reservoir of liquid, referred to as a “liquid plasma” of free-floating ions, which is located at the very bottom of the chip. Lozano used the analogy of a tree to illustrate how the thruster works. Water from the ground is drawn up a tree by a sequence of smaller and smaller pores, beginning in the roots, then moving up the trunk, and eventually passing through the leaves, where sunlight evaporates the water as gas. Lozano’s microthruster works by a process that is analogous to that of capillary action: each layer of metal includes holes that are progressively smaller, which allow the ionic liquid to be drawn upwards through the chip and to the tops of the metallic points. The team constructed a plate with a gold coating to put over the chip, and then they applied a voltage to generate an electric field between the plate and the tips of the thrusters. Consequently, beams of ions exited from the tips, causing a push to be generated. An array of 500 points creates 50 micronewtons of force, which is a level of push that, on earth, could barely hold a little shred of paper. This was discovered by the researchers. But in the microgravity environment of space, this little force would be enough to push a spacecraft weighing two pounds. In addition, lozano and co-author of the eth study dan courtney discovered that very modest changes in voltage caused a huge rise in force among the thruster’s 500 tips. This finding is encouraging in terms of the thruster’s ability to make efficient use of energy. a useful website is available at http://nipun-frendshipspot.blogspot.in.