It serves as an introduction to the history of India associated with the urban economy. An urban economy is distinguished by a broad network of interactions that extend beyond the confines of its physical territory inside the city. Throughout the course of this lesson, you will get an understanding of the raw resources and the degree to which they were in touch with the modern-day civilization of West Asia. It should come as no surprise that all of this information on the Harappan civilization was obtained from a variety of historical sources, all of which have been discussed in the unit. In our opinion, the fact that the connection between the village and the city was not one of equal importance is the most significant thing. The cities drew the riches of the whole nation as a result of their development as administrative or religious centers. Taxes, tributes, gifts, and purchases of products were some of the ways in which this riches was taken away from the hinterland. Within the Harappan culture, the wealth in question was under the hands of the most influential segment of the urban community. At the same time, the wealthy and well-off sectors of the city took pleasure in living a lavish lifestyle. Their social superiority was represented in the structures that they created as well as the luxury products that they purchased that were not accessible in the surrounding area. In light of this, it may be deduced that one of the primary reasons cities established connections with other lands was to satisfy the requirements of wealthy and influential individuals. There is a possibility that this is one of the reasons why the Harappans made an effort to create connections with their distant regions. It seems that the main region of the Harappan civilization was the territory that was formed by Harappa, Bahawalpur, and Mohenjodaro. On the other hand, towns that exhibit a significant amount of Harappan influence have been discovered in an area that is around 1.8 million square kilometers in size. The topic of how certain Harappan outposts may be located in such remote locations as Shortughai in Afghanistan and Bhagatrav in Gujarat is an important one to examine in this context. The economic interdependence and trade network that exists across various locations seems to be the most likely candidate for the solution. It was essential to have distinct access to fundamental resources in order to connect the different parts of the Indus Valley. This was possible via the establishment of trade routes, and the resources that were available included agricultural goods, minerals, wood, and other such items. The wealthy Harappans, who had established themselves on the lush plains of the Indus Valley, desired to acquire an increasing number of luxurious objects. As part of their efforts to achieve this goal, they deepened the relationships that were already in place with Afghanistan and Central Asia. In addition to this, they founded communities in regions such as Gujarat and the Gangetic region around the Indus Valley. It is possible that we may start with the evidence that demonstrates the presence of granaries in Mohenjodaro and Harappa. These massive buildings were designed to be used for the storage of grains. The early urban centers are dependent on the villages for their food supply, as was mentioned above. Granaries are evidence that the rulers were making an effort to acquire a reliable source of food supply, since it is shown by their existence. This location is likely where food grains are kept after being transported from the neighboring communities. After then, this would be allocated among the people living in the town. Grain is a commodity that is eaten on a daily basis and as a bulk commodity. This would need the collection of enormous amounts of grains, which would then be delivered by bullock carts and watercraft. Large amounts of food would be difficult to transport across a long distance because of the distance involved. It is for this reason that it has been discovered that cities were often situated in the most fruitful places that were accessible in the region, and it is likely that the grains were gathered from the villages that were located in the surrounding area.
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