A growing number of scientists are becoming more concerned about the alarming rate at which kelp forests all around the globe are disappearing. It would seem that the kelp forests around the coast of California are 93 percent less than they were in the past. This is due to warmer seas, which have led to a rise in the number of urchins, which are the animals that consume the kelp. The ever-increasing populations of these little but ravenous animals have the potential to completely eradicate vast swaths of kelp and other types of algae. An illness that is believed to be made worse by the warmer temperatures has resulted in the death of a significant number of sea stars. Sea stars are the adversaries of sea urchins, who are responsible for feeding on kelp. Because of this, the urchins are able to consume kelp without any restrictions. When the impacts of the loss of kelp make their way up the food chain, one can only attempt to comprehend the harm that may be caused by this loss. Urchins are spiny vertebrae that consume algae as their food source. Generally speaking, they constitute a significant component of the ecosystem. Because there are not many marine organisms that consume urchins, this enables them to grow larger, get more hungry, and consume freshly established kelp plants. Because of the fact that they are malnourished, these urchins are of little benefit to other marine organisms or to fishermen. All of the world’s coastal regions, with the exception of Antarctica, are dominated by kelp forests. The Gulf of Maine, which extends from Cape Cod to Nova Scotia, is one of the most recent regions to see a loss of kelp. The Mediterranean Sea, southern Japan, and Australia are all mentioned on this most recent list of deaths that have occurred. According to researchers at the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies at the University of Tasmania, the ideal temperature range for the gigantic kelp to flourish in Australia is between fifty and sixty degrees Fahrenheit. The typical temperatures throughout the summers now climb into the middle of the 60s. In recent years, the government of Australia has included enormous kelp forests on its list of threatened communities. Surprisingly, however, there are certain regions that are seeing a rise in the development of kelp. An increase of sea otters, which consume urchins and are responsible for the destruction of kelp, has been seen along the western coast of Vancouver Island. On account of this, the sea otter is an essential component of the ecology that exists on Vancouver Island. Sea otters are the primary reason why urchins have not been able to completely eradicate the kelp forests that are found in this area. Both the sea otters and the kelp forests in the area were on the verge of extinction at one point in time. Sea otters have been reintroduced back into the population, and the kelp forests are now undergoing the process of restoration. Kelp is not only an important source of food and shelter for fish and other animals, but it is also an essential component of the economy of coastal regions. In addition to protecting our coastlines, the regeneration of the kelp forests will undoubtedly be of assistance to the fishing sector. At the moment, divers from the California Science Center and the Santa Monica Baykeeper are working together to restore the kelp forests that are located in the Pacific Ocean on the Palos Verdes Peninsula. Below the location of the former marineland of the Pacific, they have eliminated tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of sea urchins. In the hopes that this may assist in bringing the kelp back to its previous level, this is being done. It would seem that the kelp is yielding a favorable response to this operation. Researchers believe that climate change, excessive fishing, and the harvesting of kelp are the factors that are responsible for the warming of ocean waters. It is generally accepted that the globe is now experiencing a warming trend. There seems to be a disagreement over the cause. Is it something that was caused by humans, or is it simply a part of it? There are experts who believe that we are now entering a time of cooling. Some people believe that the notion of climate change is a hoax that is being spread by those who see a one-world government and who are using this as a means to exert control over the general population. Regardless of whose side we choose, it would be prudent for us to do all in our power to prevent our rubbish from entering the ocean and to show our support for those who are working to make a difference.
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