The Department of Food and Public Distribution has amended the previous scheme and notified the modified scheme in order to meet the demand for ethanol generation capability in the country. The primary objective of the modified scheme is to increase the amount of financial assistance that is provided to project disciples in order to improve their capacity for ethanol distillation or to establish distilleries for the production of first generation (1g) ethanol from feed commodities. Within the scope of this paper, we shall discuss the amended plan that the government notifies. Modified program is announced by the new government. To increase the capacity of ethanol distillation in the country, the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution has recently published a new modification scheme. The purpose of this scheme is to increase the production of first generation (1g) ethanol from various products, including fibers (rice, wheat, barley, corn, and sorghum), sugarcane, sugar beets, and other similar products. Within thirty days, sugar mills, distilleries, and entrepreneurs would be required to file a petition to the Department of Food and Plantation Development (DFPD) in the stipulated proforma in order to get operating support under this plan. The chief secretaries of all state governments and uts have been formulated to facilitate the scheme to the entrepreneurs of their state and to facilitate their participation in the scheme. This is done in order to ensure that the mark that was set by the government can be fulfilled well within the timeline. many benefits of the modified plan The implementation of this plan would not only make it easier to convert extra sugar into ethanol, but it would also make it possible for farmers to diversify their crop production by cultivating maize and corn, which need less water than rice and sugarcane. Furthermore, in order for enterprises to increase the structure of their manufacturing capabilities, it is essential for them to get FSSAI registration. Consequently, it would enhance the production of ethanol from a variety of feedstocks, which would make it easier to achieve the goal of blending ethanol with petrol. Additionally, it would reduce the reliance on crude oil imports, which would bring about the achievement of the goal of atmanirbhar bharat. factors of importance with relation to the modified plan The government would get interest subvention for a period of five years under this modified plan, which would also include a moratorium on the loan that would be benefitted by the project for a period of one year. There are a number of important factors that are included in this scheme. Learn more about the updated method that the government has announced to manufacture one gram of ethanol.