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Courtesy of Pari Syal Photography, which compiled this collection ZHA A museum, research center, graduate school, document archives, and research library are all going to be housed inside the pioneering new institution and genocide monument that Zaha Hadid architects have designed. This institute will be located in Phnom Penh, the capital city of Cambodia. Youk Chhang, a tireless human rights activist and investigator of the atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge, served as the founder and chairperson of the Sleuk Rith Institute, which will house the one million documents that are held by the Documentation Centre of Cambodia. This collection is the largest collection of genocide-related material in Southeast Asia. The establishment of a worldwide center for teaching and research on the documentation, causes, and prevention of genocide is one of the planned purposes for this facility. Despite the terrible past that was investigated at the institution, Youk’s study resulted in the creation of a blueprint for a structure that not only inspired and innovated but also encouraged introspection and healing. Although Cambodia will never be able to escape its past, the country does not have to be shackled by it as a result. Post-conflict cultures are need to get on with their lives,” he argues. To create a forward-looking institution that deviates from the distress-inducing, quasi-industrial, harshness of the majority of existing genocide memorial models, the brief required a direction that breaks from some of the stereotypes associated with genocide memorial architecture. This was necessary in order to comply with the brief. Youk comes to the conclusion that “this is not to condemn or disparage such models; rather, it is to underline that in light of Cambodia’s rich cultural and religious traditions, we must proceed in a different and more positively-oriented way if we are to progress forward.” The institution’s buildings will be constructed on elevated terraces in order to protect them from the yearly floods that Phnom Penh experiences. The institute will be located at the junction of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap Roads. The smaller lower levels of the institution are shaded by the shape of the structure, catering to the tropical environment of the area. On the other hand, the top levels have louvers that prevent bright sunlight from entering the building. The building’s ecological performance will improve as a result of its passive design, which includes installing renewable energy sources and taking efforts to minimize the amount of energy and water that is used while simultaneously enhancing system efficiency. In order to limit solar gain while still ensuring that appropriate daylight levels are maintained, the building shape will be designed to minimize solar gain, and the exterior shading system will be changed on each elevation. Not only will thermal buffer zones safeguard the exhibition rooms and archive, but they will also significantly minimize the amount of energy that is used. Visitors will approach the structure by means of causeways that are situated above reflecting catchment pools. These pools will mimic the shape of the building and will provide light deep into the interior portions of the structure. These pools, along with those on the upper level courtyard and terraces, will be fed by rainwater that has been collected, just like the catchment pools that are located at Cambodia’s ancient temple sites such as Sras Srang and Angkor Wat. These pools will be an integral part of the institute’s water management processes, which aim to minimize the impact on the native environment and drainage systems. Visitors would be greeted by exhibits from the Institute’s collection as they entered the building through the atrium located in the middle of the structure. From this point, they would have the freedom to choose their path, which could lead them to the museum, auditorium, or other areas at their discretion. To link the school and the library, a bridge is hung over the atrium. The upper floors of the building are home to offices for researchers and administration of the Institute. An urban vegetable garden and fruit orchards, traditional meadows, and a forest that will contain modern Cambodian sculptures are all included in the institute’s memorial park, which totals 68,000 square meters and is designed to serve the whole community. To see the photographs of the monument that may be found on indiaartndesign.com, please click here.