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The SSC Please visit this website for up-to-date information: http://topssccoaching.blogspot.in/ A Mudgal panel is proposed by the court to investigate spot-fixing. On Monday, the Supreme Court made a suggestion that a committee be established to investigate allegations of spot-fixing in Indian Premier League matches involving Gurunathan Meiyappan, who is the son-in-law of BCCI president N. Srinivasan. The committee would be led by Mukul Mudgal, who had previously served as the Chief Justice of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. Arundhati, the first woman to lead the State Bank of India It is the first time that a woman has been selected to the position of chairman of the State Bank of India (SBI), which is the biggest lender in the nation. Arundhati Bhattacharya became the new chairperson of the SBI on Monday. It is she who takes over for Pratip Chaudhuri, who stepped down on September 30. WWF believes that organized gangs in rhino poaching need to be stopped. The recent increase in incidents of rhinoceros poaching using sophisticated weaponry, which implied participation of organized criminal syndicates, was a significant concern that might have severe repercussions for the conservation of the species, according to a statement released by WWF-India on Monday. Dr. Dipankar Ghose, Director of Species and Landscapes for the World Wildlife Fund in India, said that a recent gathering of five nations consisted of Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Nepal. The gathering took place in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. The conference resulted in the establishment of a shared action plan with the objective of increasing the population of the Asian rhino by at least three percent on an annual basis by the year 2020. According to the data collected up to March 2013, there were just 3,500 rhinos in Asia, according to the government. Case study of the MGNREGA, which is the short end of the stick In spite of the fact that there are more women than males working under MGNREGA in Rajasthan, the working conditions are deplorable, and the compensation is unfair. Women make up over seventy-five percent of the workforce in Rajasthan, making them the majority of those employed under the MGNREGA compared to males. Upon arrival at the location, this writer was immediately struck by the obvious shortcomings that were present in the working atmosphere. It was impossible to find any kind of protection from the heat or rain, a place to sit and eat meals, or any kind of medical assistance. The planting of saplings was done with their bare hands, and the digging of the soil was done with a bamboo stick. A total of Rs. 135 is all that they get for planting 25 trees. In most cases, a group of women is given labor to perform in order to meet a predetermined goal. Because of this, there are concerns in the minds of the workers. Younger members of a group get the same salary as older members of the group, even when the older members are not as productive. Once again, every individual will be subject to a penalty if they are unable to meet the aim. There was no indication of any of these amenities being present on this jobsite, despite the fact that the Act mandates the provision of shade, drinking water, and creches. In spite of the fact that the government official said that the site supervisor was in possession of a first-aid kit and an earthen pot with drinking water, there was no way to verify this information. On the other hand, it is abundantly evident that female workers are forced to relieve themselves in the open, behind the bushes, instead of having any other option. Jairam Ramesh, the Minister of Union Rural Development, has emphasized that the payment of wages under the MGNREGA for various tasks is determined by the out-turn, in accordance with the Schedule of Rates. This is in response to the difficulties that have been brought to his attention. He stated, “One possible explanation for this could be that, given that the majority of the work for MGNREGA is carried out in groups, there are some workers within the group who have a tendency to be slow workers or free riders, which ultimately results in the output of the group being lower than what was anticipated.” Mr. Ramesh also agreed that there was an issue with delayed payments, but he pointed out that in the subsequent phase of the program, there would be a significant emphasis placed on decreasing these delays by the prompt measurement of activities and through the use of information technology. Mr. Ramesh claims that the Modified National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides workers with equipment, and sanitation has also been a key area. Additionally, he is of the opinion that that some states have been more proactive than others in terms of putting measures into place. In the state of Tamil Nadu, gender-sensitive work tools have been established. “He explains that some states have established mobile creches, which include the appointment of specific groups such as elderly ladies or people with physical disabilities for the purpose of supplying drinking water and childcare at various locations.” In point of fact, his ministry has recorded these very effective procedures for the sake of replication and scaling up. The minister is content with the fact that 25 percent of all rural families in India have been supplied with work opportunities since the program was first implemented in 2006. This represents an average of fifty million homes that have been given employment opportunities. Child’s play should be taken seriously. Following a protracted and excruciating period of neglect, India has pledged to begin paying attention to the problem of ensuring that all children are adequately prepared for elementary learning. The National Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) policy, which was just recently approved by the Union Cabinet, has the objective of putting an end to the current laissez-faire situation, which has resulted in the proliferation of expensive creches, play schools, nursery schools, and other similar establishments that do not adhere to any particular requirements. There is, on the other side, the most important public program, which is called Integrated Child Development Services. This program has a nationwide footprint, but its results are inconsistent. The effectiveness of policies is directly proportional to the institutional arrangements that they create and the mechanisms that they use to ensure compliance with those policies. A total of 158.7 million youngsters between the ages of 0 and 6 will be included in the programme’s coverage. It states that the government is obligated to provide universal access to health, nourishment, age-appropriate care, stimulation, and early learning for children between the ages of 0 and 6 years old. This access must be provided in an environment that is both protective and enabling. The intention is to generate financing, establish standards, and monitor progress, as mentioned in the statement. There has not been a significant shift in the percentage of children who are undernourished for the time being, despite the fact that the economy has been growing steadily. The results of the National Family Health Survey-3 showed that it was the same in the year 2005-2006 as it was in the year 1998-1999. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance that the new policy carefully examine the distribution of funds and prevent profit-seeking actors from taking advantage of what is intended to be used to improve anganwadi centers, provide standard materials for a curriculum that is based on play, and ensure that children receive adequate nutrition. Regarding the achievement of universal access, equality, and inclusion, relying on private partners would be an inappropriate strategy. It is important that discussions regarding the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) policy continue between the Ministry of Women and Child Development and the states in order to ensure the policy’s success across the public, private, and voluntary sectors, as well as to achieve convergence of multiple policies and schemes. It is also essential for the regulatory structure that was promised to function without any problems. The findings of the Comptroller and Auditor General make it abundantly clear that there are obstacles to overcome. The performance of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) over a period of five years beginning in 2006 in the delivery of supplementary nutrition and pre-school education, two of the most important goals, was depressingly terrible in thirteen states. Due to the lack of adequate infrastructure, fifty-two percent of the anganwadi centers did not have any toilets, and thirty-two percent did not have any drinking water. Even though the Supreme Court has intervened since 2001 in order to universalize and improve the ICDS, the program has continued to languish, which demonstrates a dismal lack of commitment across the political spectrum. There are some excellent aspects to the approach, such as giving priority to the mother tongue or the language that is spoken at home, followed by exposure to spoken English and regional languages. It is imperative that efforts be made to build the national discourse on child development that is based on rights.