Retaining the story of the 380 square meter site, the new KSM Architecture Design Studio is a paragon of the practice’s ideas. It is climatically sensitive, ecologically sustainable, and stands elegantly in the middle of Chennai’s developing commercial district. The land that faced east and was located on a roadway that was characteristic of Indians already included a temple that was 35 years old and four trees. The bright and colorful temple stands in contrast to the earthy and rustic colors of the studio, while the trees provide shade against the harsh environment. Each component contributes to the design in its own unique way. The studio is a straightforward volumetric play of masses, a container-like building with two stories that is situated within the context of the existing site story. It displays architectural drawings that are shown directly from the roadside. The outside of the building is covered with a unique, self-sustaining skin that provides protection against the weather; the texture and visual quality of the building are almost lyrical. In order to reduce the glare that occurs in the morning and afternoon, bamboo curtains made of chopped bamboo culms and steel rods are used to construct the eastern and southern facades. These curtains also provide a lovely chiaroscuro effect within the building. In addition, the screen attracts the predominant southern air, which helps to ventilate the workplaces, and it also serves as a dust trap. Wind catchers that are powered by motors improve the flow of the surrounding breeze. There is a bio-canopy of evergreen, indigenous jasmine creepers that runs down the northern side of the building. On the western facade, there is a bio-wall that is covered with evergreen passionflower creepers that functions as a heat insulator. The apertures, which are limited in number, are strategically positioned, deep set, and meant to optimize the temperatures within the building. The whole of the building is protected by a polyfill roofing slab that is topped with a layer of tiles that have a high solar-reflective index. This serves to insulate the interior area. A restaurant is located on the terrace, and it is covered by an inclined bamboo roof that provides shade and allows a pleasant wind from the sea to enter the studio via top-hung apertures. Skylights that are set up in trapezoidal cones allow diffused light to enter the space. Those areas of the yard that are covered with pervious concrete beds collect rainwater. Rainwater, natural light, and wind are all used in an efficient manner by the architects. Utilizing resources in a strategic manner and employing passive design approaches allow for a significant improvement in the interior environment while also producing a pleasant harmony of textures. As soon as they are inside, the various masses come together to form a single volume, and a feeling of togetherness and connectivity gradually takes over. A library, a workshop, and a workplace for primary designers are among the five distinct levels that have been developed on each side of a central void. These levels are designed to house the many operations of the architectural and engineering firm in an effective manner. In order to create a rhythmic connection between the floors, a number of straight flight and split-spiral staircases have been installed. The indigenous tandur stone, pinewood shuttered concrete, and steel pieces all contribute to an enhanced experience by virtue of their visual and experiential qualities. All of the furniture, including the sleek concrete workstations, pinewood and plumbing pipe shelving, and chairs with pops of color, were able to blend in well with the décor of the room. It is a model of architectural competence that the KSM Architecture Design Studio is both visually beautiful and pragmatic in its approach to buildings. Visit indiaartndesign.com to see the photographs of this aesthetically pleasing and environmentally conscious office facility located in Chennai, India.
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