The purpose of the circular structure, which is designed in an intelligent manner using components that can be reused, is to investigate how the construction industry might strive towards achieving zero waste. The word “circular economy” is becoming more popular since it represents a shift away from the linear model of “take, manufacture, trash” and towards a more sustainable and circular model of material flow that attempts to maximize the entire material resource efficiency. Arup architects, who are advocates of the circular economy, have designed a functional living structure that is the first of its kind in the United Kingdom. They presented it as a prototype for the London Design Festival in 2016, which took place within a short period of ten weeks for the design and construction process. Furthermore, the construction not only complies with the principles of the circular economy in their totality, but it also scores well in terms of comfort and aesthetics. The project takes a responsible approach to thinking about the design process and the impact that it has on the supply chain. The team began by doing comprehensive study on materials and evaluating them for possible circularity. After that, they created a materials database with a primary emphasis on “next use.” They built and tested features that make use of fine-tuned engineering rather than mechanical fasteners by using circular materials and open-source details in conjunction with the refining of pre-fab building procedures that were already in place. The end product is a sips wall system that is self-supporting, demountable, and produces a little amount of trash. Clamp connections between the wall and the recycled steel frame guarantee that both components may be utilized in the future. In addition, the decking and cladding are made of heat-treated wood that is both long-lasting and recyclable, and it is obtained in a sustainable manner. Through the use of a straightforward architectural ‘house’ shape, the structure is reminiscent of the six-s’ diagram used by Stewart Brand. The architecture provides a visual narrative of the design process by showcasing the tectonics of the component sections of the structure. At the gable ends, the layers of the building envelope and the sustainable sips panels are exposed. At the same time, the structural frame expands to create an extra bay that enables the building to be extended and adapted in the future. Additionally, the circular structure makes reference to the ‘loop’ and’re-use’ acts that are included in the resolution framework proposed by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. Desso, a provider of carpet, has made a commitment to replace the carpet as it becomes worn out, as well as to restore and reuse it in a sustainable manner. Additional evidence of the use of circular materials is provided by the living area, which is encased in an acoustic wall system that is completely constructed from recycled plastic bottles. There are components of Arup’s “it’s all about the desk” system that are incorporated into the work station. This system makes use of sensors to monitor the indoor environment and transfer data to a cloud-hosted system that connects the moveable skylights, blinds, and lighting system. In light of the fact that the circular economy offers designers and architects a variety of long-term advantages and promotes a radical approach to design, the circular building is an excellent example of how architectural design can help assist the transition towards a more aware industry. Please visit indiaartndesign.com in order to see the photographs of the project.
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